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在家零預算自學韓語,兩年Topik 6級合級的4大獨家秘訣! 4 Tips to Learn Korean fast and fun 2022

  • 作家相片: CheongKim
    CheongKim
  • 2022年1月24日
  • 讀畢需時 8 分鐘

已更新:2022年1月26日


作為一個自學韓語、也上過韓國大學語學堂的過來人,經常遇到想入門學韓語的學生、朋友都跟我說,"學韓語發音真的很難!"、"怎麼我永遠記不全40音?"


記得我去韓國留學時,一開始面對全韓語上課也是極為崩潰,後來幾個月的時間,一直在找適合自己快速成長成能講能聽韓語的方法,後來才摸索出這幾個不無聊,並且能夠幫我快速模仿到韓國人發音的秘訣。

並且在留學2年的時間內,就順利拿到了Topik 6級( *1級為初級, 6級為高級) 喔!


不過要先"帶個頭盔"先(粵語俗語:醜話說在前頭),既然是獨門秘方,未必每個人都適合喔!如果你願意的話,就繼續往下看吧!下面廢話不多說,直接入正題-----



>>>文章結尾有筆記圖,方便大家存下來和分享喔~^^

1) 像韓國人一樣聽電台 Listen Radio like local Korean

訓練部份: 耳朵聆聽、熟悉語調及語氣

What to Practise: Train your ears to listen local Korean

我的第1個tip是利用坐車/上下班/運動的空閒時間來聽線上電台

好處是:

+ 從早到晚有不同類型的節目, 每天緊貼韓國時事的節目內容

+ 聽韓國DJ自然語調和標準的發音,逐漸熟悉新語言

+ 聽到經常重覆的生字時可以嘗試在Naver字典網站中找一找這個生字


My 1st tip is listen to online radio during free time in the car/commute/exercise

Advantage

+Different programms from AM to PM, fresh daily contents in Korea.

+ Get adapted to Korean DJs natural speak intonation & correct pronunciations.

+ After hearing same vocabularies few times, can try write it down & search it on Naver Dictionary website (Know more in 3rd Tips)


首先進入下面連接

First, click below button


進入以上頁面後, 會看到如圖有兩個頻道:

一個是FM95.9, 主要是綜合性信息, 新聞, 談話性節目等,個人覺得比較適合想聽日常對話,並且已經學懂基本韓語句子的朋友。另一個是FM4U 91.9 , 內容傾向是播放不同內容音樂的節目, 比較適合剛剛開始學韓語,喜歡聽歌曲輕鬆一下的朋友。

After entering the above page, you will see that there are two channels as shown in the figure:

One is FM95.9, mainly for comprehensive information, news, talk shows, etc. Personally, I think it is more suitable for learners who want to listen to daily conversations and have learned basic Korean sentences.

The other is FM4U 91.9. This channel tends to play programs with different content music, which is more suitable for friends who are just beginning to learn Korean and enjoy listening to songs to relax.


1.是播放鍵 2.線上聽眾聊天框 3. 在行動裝置或電腦瀏覽器下載

(1. Play Button 2. Live Chat for Radio listeners 3. Download MBC Radio through mobiles or computer explorer)

*You can choose FM95.9 or FM4U in this page too.


2) 沒有韓語老師, 也能在家自己練發音 Every Singer on YouTube is your Korean tutor.

訓練部份:眼晴看, 嘴巴開口說

What to Practise: Say the word out when you read Hangul subtitles.


很多時候,初初自學韓語的人, 都不知道如何學習韓文字母發音, 身邊亦沒有韓語老師可以聽自己的發音, 所以我推薦大家自學時,可以在家打開Youtube 唱歌練讀音。當你埋頭苦讀,背了很久的韓文四十音之後,你可能會發打開韓文教學書時,面對那些韓文字母還是像啞巴一樣嗎?


放心! 絕對不是你有問題,亦不是你沒有天份,而是你的母語很可能像我一樣(我的母語是粵語, 有9種聲調lol),並不是以拼音方式來學得的,韓語是一種音節語言,它的讀音,直接反映它的寫法,普遍非亞裔人士會認為中文更難,是因為中文不論是普通語或者是粵語,都存在一字多音、同一聲韻母用不同音調區分不同意思。所以學韓語比中文簡單得多!只要努力跨過"看字能讀音, 聽音能拼字"這個門檻之後,後面的學習就輕鬆快樂得多了!


而我下面推薦的跟著YouTube 歌詞開口讀, 就是為了解決在家自己練習發音的無聊和困難的。相信我,只要每天練唱一下,很快你就發現自己的大腦反應越來越快!看到字幕,就能發出讀音🤩

Most of my students, who are learning Korean by themselves at the beginning do not know how to learn the pronunciation of the Korean alphabet. Because no Korean teacher or even Korean learner around them who can listen to their own pronunciation.


So I recommend everyone to open Youtube to sing and practice pronunciation when they are studying by themselves.When you “bury your head” in reading the forty syllables of Korean that you have memorized for a long time, you will then probably find that when you open a Korean teaching book, you still can’t pronounce those Korean letters right away.


Don't worry! It's definitely not that you have a problem or you don't have talent to learn new languages.

Your native language is probably like mine (my native language is Cantonese with 9 tones lol),

It is not learned by spelling, but learned by tons of daily conversations and school educations, homeworks and test etc.

Korean is a syllabic language, and the pronunciation directly reflects its writing.

Generally, non-Asian people think that Chinese is more difficult because Chinese, whether it is Mandarin or Cantonese,

There are polyphonic words, and the same vowel has different tones to distinguish different meanings.

Therefore, to learn Korean, as long as you work hard to cross the threshold of "read out the word when you read, can spell the word when you listen",Much more fun learning later!



我的第2個獨家tip:

1.首先打開Youtube, 然後在搜尋欄搜尋 "Kpop Ballad Subtitile Korean "

(Kpop 抒情 字幕 韓語)

2. 選擇你喜歡的歌曲

3. 調整歌曲到你能夠跟著唱或讀的速度

4.在你感到舒適的空間,放膽大聲唱出或唸出歌曲的歌詞,聲量要足夠令你聽到自己讀出的音是否和歌手唱的一樣!


Here's my 2nd tip:

1. First open Youtube, then search for "Kpop Ballad Subtitile Korean" in the search bar (Kpop Lyrical Subtitles Korean)

2. Choose your favorite song

3. Adjust the song to a speed you can sing along or read out.

4.In a space where you are comfortable, sing or say the lyrics of the song out loud enough that you can hear yourself saying the same sound as the singer!




3) 從你的興趣入手接觸新單詞 Start with your interests and expand your vocabulary

訓練部份:眼晴看, 手寫或輸入

What to Practise: Write or Type after you read Hangul news or recipes.




我的第3個獨家tip:

通過Naver認識你感與趣領域的單詞!

通過Naver可以進入各大韓國媒體的新聞平台, 可以看到每天不同的社會、經濟、娛樂新聞。對於剛剛開始的朋友,我建議是只需要閱讀及翻譯新聞的標題,並把你感與趣的單詞用筆記簿或電子單詞簿收集下來,慢慢的你會有越來越多的單詞在手中,而且這些單詞更能和你的日常、和韓國的生活連結起來!

My 3rd exclusive tip:

Recognize words in your field of interest with Naver!

Naver can enter the news platforms of major Korean media, and you can see different social, economic and entertainment news every day

For those who are just starting out, my suggestion is to just read the headlines of the news and collect the words you are interested in in a notebook or an electronic word book. Slowly you will have more and more words in your hands, and These words are more connected to your daily life and Korean life!



  1. 進入Naver網站後, 可以使用 “사전/字典”

  2. 看到韓國各大媒體的新聞

  3. 為了使用Naver單詞簿的『儲存新單詞』功能,你可以選擇用Facebook 或Line登入

1.After entering the website, you can use the “사전/dictionary”

2.Read news from major Korean media

3.To be able to save new words to Naver word book, you can choose to log in with Facebook or Line





使用已有的Facebook 或Line帳戶登入 Naver網頁,又或者"加入會員" Use your Facebook or Line Account to log in Naver.com, or Sign Up as new user.


​我用韓語單詞"감자"作為例子,示範一下吧!EX: I use korean"감자" to search on Naver Dictionary.


當然,或者你不太喜歡看一些多文字的文章(Sorry!我這篇也挺多文字的),我有另一個推薦的認識單詞方法....................

就是 看食譜 !!

因為食譜經常會出現配圖,並且出現的食材單詞多數非常的日常!(警告:還會越看越餓!)看完食譜查找完不懂的單詞後,有時間的話還可以嘗試動手來試做一下!

If you are not too fond of reading some multi-text articles, I have another recommended method for recognizing words. . . . .Just look at the recipe!!

Because recipes often appear with pictures, and most of the ingredients and words that appear are very common. After reading the recipe and looking up the words that you don’t understand, you can try it out if you have time!



我在食譜網中輸入了上面出現過的"감자" (馬鈴薯/土豆) I entered "감자" (Potato) that appeared above in 10000Recipe.com


如下圖, 配圖多的食譜,幾乎不用查字典也大約知道文中的食材是甚麼 As below, recipes with many pictures, help Korean beginners to guess & learn new words.






4) 適當運用單詞卡去"玩" Write Vocabulary card to PLAY with the new language

訓練部份:眼晴看, 腦袋記憶,親手寫

What to Practise: See, Memorize & define types, Write it down


除了把新單詞抄寫在筆記簿上,我還有一個獨家的學習貼士,就是把自己想好好記下來的卡片抄寫在名片大小的卡片上,把這些單詞用詞性(名詞、動詞、形容詞)等分類,為了看起來更色彩繽紛,我通常會用同一種顏色的筆,寫同一種詞性的單詞,例如黑色筆寫所有韓語名詞、綠色寫所有形容詞、藍色筆寫所有動詞…這樣當所有卡片攤在桌上時,我可以快速找到自己需要用來練習句子的同一類型卡片。


使用卡片練習的例子:

當我在練習「我買…../……사요」的句子, 我只需要把所有名詞卡片找出來,然後逐個名詞放在「사요」前面,就能幫助練習買東西的句型和各種物品的組合。用雙面的卡片來記錄新單詞,可以選擇正面寫韓語「감자」 名詞,反面寫上單詞解釋「馬鈴薯🥔」


*下圖是寫好卡片後,用卡片練習的照片,例如你可以訓練自己一聽到"國家",就要找出它的韓語"나라",現在給你3秒時間,你可以在下圖找到"나라"的卡片嗎? 3,2----1


And of course everyone will think, "So, i keep copy new words in a notebook!" Here, I also have my own study tip,It is "copy the word you want to memorize on a small card!"( perfer 1 word 1 card). Classify these words by types (noun, verb, adjective), etc. In order to look more colorful while studying, I usually use the same color pen to write same type of words, such as black pen to write all Korean nouns, green color write all the adjectives, all the verbs in blue... so that when all the cards are on the table, I can quickly find the same type of cards that I need to practice sentences with.


For example, I am practicing the sentence "I buy..../...사요". I only need to find out all the noun cards, and then put the nouns one by one in front of "사요", which can help to practice the sentence pattern of shopping and various items combination.Use double-sided cards to write new words, you can choose to write the Korean noun "감자" on the front, and write the word explanation "potato🥔" on the back.


*The picture below is after writing the card, practice with the card, you can train yourself to explain "country" in English, find its Korean word "나라", Can you find it in 3 seconds?


慢慢地收集屬於你自己的一套單詞卡,

之後也可以和其他在學韓語的小伙伴交換來學習和考考對方喔!

Collect your own set of word cards, you can exchange with other friends who are also learning Korean to learn and test each other!


好啦!四招獨門秘訣都教給你們了,這麼長的文章,你都能堅持看到最後啦,學會一種語言其實也不是那麼難啦,對不對?當然以上4個方法同樣可以用來學日語、英語、西班牙語....


你們也有自己的學習方法可以跟我分享嗎?

如果你喜歡這篇文章的話,歡迎你試試或者給我留意哦!


Okay! The four unique tips ,

Such a long article, but you still read till the end,

It's not that hard to learn a language, right?^^

Of course, the above 4 methods can also be used to learn Japanese, English, Spanish...


If you like this article, you are welcome to try it!






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